Lawn care

St. Augustine Vs Bermuda: Difference Between Bermuda and St Augustine Grass

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by Gretchen McKenzie

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Home » Lawn care » St. Augustine Vs Bermuda: Difference Between Bermuda and St Augustine Grass
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Of course, you want an attractive green lawn, as it will make your home look amazing. Also, a pretty backyard allows for outdoor parties, picnics, barbeques, etc. However, a lot of people are often confused about choosing which type of grass to grow on their lawns. St Augustine grass Vs Bermuda grass is a widespread problem.

The main difference between St.Augustine and Bermuda is that the former doesn’t grow well in soils with a deficit in iron sulfate or iron chelate, while the latter requires a higher level of nitrogen and alkalescent or acidic environment. Bermuda is also more resistant to human activities.

These two grass types are the most popular ones for sowing lawns. Go through this article, where I’ve comprehensively covered St Augustine Vs Bermuda options. This guide provides you with several pointers to check out before settling on the type of grass to grow on your lawn.

I have always been passionate about gardening, and once my husband and I moved to a house in the country, I could dedicate myself to this activity. Thus, I am quite familiar with grass types and the features to look out for before settling on one.

The Difference Between Bermuda and St Augustine Grass

Before making a decision, you need to consider a few aspects, including maintenance, climate, shade, traffic, etc.

St Augustine grass needs excessive watering and a moderately hot climate to thrive, whereas Bermuda grass requires almost no moisture in drought-like times or inactive periods, like early fall.

Each type of grass has its advantages and disadvantages. Thus, understanding the characteristics of each type will help you in picking the one that will work best for your lawn.

Water Requirements

St Augustine

With the altering weather conditions, it is critical to prioritize water consumption. If you want to make reduced sprinkling sessions or intend to save water, then the Bermuda grass is definitely the ideal option.

Saint Augustine grass, however, requires twice as much water as compared to the Bermuda type. While it doesn’t sound like a serious concern, you’ll eventually notice the impact while paying the water bill each month.

Temperature Requirements

Neither of these grass types can thrive with temperatures fewer than 60 degrees Fahrenheit. However, St. Augustine type has better weather tolerance in comparison to the Bermuda one. Still, a heat-stressed lawn with St. Augustine grass grown on it becomes more susceptible to diseases and pests.

So, in this specific situation, the advantage of Bermuda grass is that it needs almost no moisture during inactive periods. Also, it has a better performance in comparison to St. Augustine grass in fighting lawn diseases and pests.

Growth Patterns of Bermuda Grass Vs St Augustine

When it comes to setting up your lawn, the choice of grass look depends on your personal preferences. It’s quite easy to grow a Bermuda grass lawn from its seeds. 

However, if you want to grow a lawn with St. Augustine grass, it’s better to lay off a turf layer on your yard firstly. The thing is, a Saint Augustine grass seed isn’t as effective as the Bermuda one. Thus, this type needs more maintenance to grow in comparison to the cheaper Bermuda. However, once Bermuda grass starts to grow, it does it vigorously.

Sun and Shade Requirements

Is your lawn is entirely exposed to the sun, or is it submerged by the shade coming from the trees within your compound? St. Augustine grass can do well both in a shaded region or when regularly exposed to the sun. On the contrary, Bermuda grass will grow only under direct sunlight and will find it hard to thrive in shaded areas.

Soil Requirements

Bermuda

If you’re just starting with gardening, make sure to carry out a soil test at first. You can find the test kits in any gardening store nearby.

I want to warn you that it is hard to grow St. Augustine grass in soil that has a deficit in iron sulfate or iron chelate. While such grass has similar potassium necessities as other types, it has to be fertilized once every two months. On the contrary, Bermuda relies on soil rich in nitrogen. So, it can thrive on both alkalescent and acidic environments.

Traffic Tolerance

Let’s research the problem of traffic tolerance in Saint Augustine grass Vs Bermuda grass battle? It depends on the area of your lawn where you plan to grow grass, and whether or not it is regularly exposed to car or foot traffic.

St. Augustine grass has quite low resilience to human activity. So, it can be destroyed easily if you walk on it often. The Bermuda grass comes as a more irrepressible option and will still look good even after paw and foot traffic. It will not only maintain its shape but also fully grow again.

Bermuda Vs. St Augustine Grass Care

St Augustine maintenance specifics are more complex compared to Bermuda requirements. This grass needs extra maintenance, including constant mowing process and water consumption. Note that this grass may grow vigorously, taking over other areas of the lawn. So, you’ll need a strong and effective lawnmower to care for a yard with St. Augustine grass.

The Bermuda grass needs less maintenance and mowing. Do you know how to identify Bermuda grass? It gets thicker when exposed to the sun. Also, this type of grass needs to be frequently trimmed because it can easily invade footpaths and driveways.

Choosing the Grass Type for Your Lawn

Nothing excites a gardener more than having a perfect lawn covered with green grass after putting in all the hard work. If you want to create a good-looking compound, it is important not only to pick the grass type but also consider many other factors.

After reading this article, choosing a grass type should now be easier since you know the specifics of both types in Bermuda Vs St Augustine confrontation. Do you want to know some tips on how to identify St Augustine grass in a trice? Let me know in the comment section below, and I’ll gladly reply to you.

About
Gretchen McKenzie
Hi! My name is Gretchen. I used to work as an accountant at a small Jacksonville real estate firm. I was always involved with some kind of gardening. I’ve always been learning something new and searching for effective tools to help keep down the weeds, enhance the quality of plants and generally improve the efficiency of my garden. Read more about me and my husband.
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13 thoughts on “St. Augustine Vs Bermuda: Difference Between Bermuda and St Augustine Grass”

  1. Hi, Gretchen! I’ve read your article and I’m a little confused. In some points, Bermuda suits me, and in others St. Augustine. What is the main factor while choosing Bermuda vs St. Augustine?

    Reply
    • Hi, Rory! I’m not surprised 🙂 It is a typical situation )) To tell the truth, there is no right answer. You need to find a balance between all factors. For example, if your region is not rainy, then you need to buy a sprinkler and compensate for this. On the other side, you can’t add more sun, so it becomes a crucial factor for you, and so on.

      Reply
  2. Hello, Gretchen. Looking at your review, I can’t understand one thing: which type of grass is most used for lawns?

    Reply
    • St. Augustine vs Bermuda grass is an eternal question with a lot of debates around this topic. Your choice depends on many factors that are listed in the article. But in the vast majority of cases, gardeners choose St. Augustine for the lawns.

      Reply
  3. Hi, Gretchen! RIght now I’m looking for the grass for my new golf club and your article was very useful because Bermuda grass vs St. Augustine grass is the question I can’t find the answer to a long time …. very long time 🙂 But as I understand from the review, Bermuda suits better for such purposes, isn’t it?

    Reply
    • Hi, Michael! Yes, you are right! I am very glad that my article was useful 🙂

      Reply
  4. Vaughn Modeen,Sr.

    Hi I have Sun,Mixed shade and shade areas. I was thinking of mixing Bermuda & St Augustine together. I now have centipede sod. with areas with patching areas.I have a company that takes care of fertilizer,aerating and weed control.
    Would that be acceptable.

    Reply
    • It looks like the holy war of Bermuda vs St Augustine lasts for ages. You have to keep in mind that Bermuda and St Augustine are the best of the best. And whether you pick St Augustine or Bermuda, your yard will still be the most attractive in the neighborhood.

      The main difference between these two seeds is in the water requirements. There are also some other factors like climate, soil composition, price, heat resistance, and sunlight requirement. However, the first thing that almost all gardeners ask is about the water amount that these seeds need.

      St Augustine has to be watered excessively. It may survive high temperatures and even growing up in the shade of trees, but you have to water it often. If you have enough time to do this, if you have an automatic watering system, and don’t mind paying bills for extra water consuming, St Augustine is your choice.

      St Augustine is more resistant to different weather conditions, but Bermuda is more resistant to pests and various human activities. Bermuda does not require any extra care, but it needs sunlight. It will not grow in shade.

      If you want me to tell you right away if Bermuda will take over St Augustine, I will probably answer no. My money is on St Augustine here. This grass can ask for extra care, it is more expensive, and it needs watering. However, it grows really fast and can handle various weather conditions. Meanwhile, it is easier and cheaper to grow Bermuda. The choice is yours.

      Reply
    • If you can’t see the difference between Bermuda vs st Augustine, that’s ok, don’t worry. Thousands of people have no idea whether the yard is covered with Bermuda or St Augustine grass. So, if you are not the person who bought seeds for the lawn you are looking at, I have few tips on how to differentiate these two types.

      Why is it so important? Bermuda and St Augustine may look a little bit similar, but they have different needs.

      Reply
    • Both these grass types can actually co-exist with each other if this is what worries you. But you will have to take care of St Augustine grass more.

      Bermuda spreads through the seed, rhizomes, and stolon. The same herbicide that you will use on Bermuda can kill St Augustine, as they belong to the same family. But if you have the problem with Bermuda spreading on your St Augustine, you have only two options.

      Your main options:

      • You can use different turf that will increase St Augustine growth but will be hostile for Bermuda. These two grass types prefer different types of soils. St Augustine needs iron sulfate and iron chelate in the soil. Bermuda needs nitrogen in the ground;
      • Pick one of the herbicides that will kill Bermuda grass at first. You will have to remove the roots and everything that is left from Bermuda. Remember! Even the smallest particle of Bermuda may grow back. You may need to change the sod completely. If St Augustine grass was also in this area, you may say goodbye to it. You will have to plant this grass again after you get rid of Bermuda grass for good. You can as well call a lawn spray technician that will use the pre-emergent herbicides to slow down the growth of Bermuda. It will not stop the grass from growing for good, but will give St Augustine more time to progress.

      I don’t recommend you use any kind of herbicide, especially if you have mixed lawn. I also recommend you to try to separate one type of grass from another.

      Reply

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